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pepperhead212
December 6th, 2008, 10:59 PM
Here is the Thai curry post I promised Alina on another thread. I knew it would take a while, so I waited until I had all my cookie dough done, and have some time to spend here!

Speaking of spending time, once the curry paste is made and ready to use, it actually takes less time for me to make most of my Thai curries than it takes for the rice to cook! I start my rice cooker, then start preparing the curry, and there is usually 4-6 min. left on the rice cooker when it is done! I always have some curry pastes in the freezer, ready to use as needed.

Here is my basic recipe for a Thai curry, which I often make into a vegetable curry, esp. in the summer, and just increase the vegetables to 8 cups, while omitting the meat. This is a very flexible recipe. All meats may be used - boneless chicken thighs being one of my favorites, and sweet Italian sausage goes very well in this, and many Thai dishes, since the anise and basil flavors are prevalent in Thai food. Fish and seafood is good, but only if you are serving all that night, as most do not reheat well, either breaking up or turning rubbery.

I usually cut a large onion into large pieces, then add winter or summer squash, eggplant, sweet potato, bell or poblano peppers, frozen and thawed tofu in cubes (this sort of keeps it from falling apart instantly), okra, and many other vegetables. That Mexican sour gherkin from the other thread (which prompted this post) is good, as about 1 c of the vegetables, and fennel is good, as it adds more of that anise flavor. Pineapple is delicious with pork and sausages, and I have also used a few other fruits with success, esp. some of the weird ones I find at the Asian market I always cut the fruits and veggies into pieces and drop them into a 2 qt measuring pitcher I have, until it reaches 5 c or 8 c, whichever I am doing that day.

The basil may be Thai basil (my favorite), Italian, or half basil and half mint, or some cilantro mixed in. Again, anything goes, if you like it.

Basic Thai Curry Recipe

1/2-3/4 cup(s) curry paste (4-8 tb concentrated green curry paste)
2 14 oz. can(s) coconut milk
3 tb palm sugar, or golden brown sugar
3 tb fish sauce, or to taste
1-1 1/2 lbs meat, poultry, shellfish; sliced or left whole
3-5 cup(s) vegetables; sliced or cubed
4-5 pairs kaffir lime leaves
1 tb lime juice (fresh)
4-6 medium chile peppers; halved (option)
1 cup(s) basil (fresh); loosely packed

A. Skim the coconut cream (about 1/2 c each can) off the tops of the cans and place in a heavy saucepan or wok (I use a cast iron wok for curries). Cook over medium heat until oil separates, scraping occasionally with a heatproof spatula. When oily add the curry paste (if using concentrated green, use only 6 tb) and cook 2 or 3 min., stirring and scraping constantly. Add remaining coconut milk, fish sauce, sugar, lime leaves, and vegetables/meat which need longest cooking. Bring to a boil and cook at a slow boil, adding remaining ingredients at appropriate times, depending on cooking times.

B. When all ingredients are tender, test for seasoning and add more fish sauce or sugar as needed. If too thin stir in a starch/water mixture, being careful not to overdo. Stir in herbs, and serve, with jasmine rice.

pepperhead212
December 6th, 2008, 11:06 PM
Here are the curry paste recipes I use. (I had to shorten this, and put it on two posts...you see what I meant about spending time on here!) There is curry paste sold in plastic tubs, but, as with most things, nothing is as good as homemade! The reds are based on recipes I found in Sodsook's {i]True Thai[/i], which are my favorites of all I have tried, and the green is a combo of parts of many other recipes.

Classic Red Curry Paste

3 oz dried nu-mex chiles
10 dried thai dragons, or japones or chile de árbol
3 tsp coriander seed; toasted, ground
1 large lime zest
2 large stalks of lemongrass; thinly sliced
2 tb galangal or ginger; minced
1/2 cup(s) garlic; whole, peeled
3/4 cup(s) shallots; roughly chopped
1 1/2 tb shrimp paste; dry roasted

A. Stem the numex chiles and remove the cores and any hard ribs. Place in a large bowl with the thai dragons and cover with hot water. Soak 30 min., then drain. Dry roast the shrimp paste by wrapping in a double layer of foil and flattening it. In a dry skillet over med. heat cook 5 or 6 min., turning several times; cool in foil. Toast the coriander in the same skillet 5 or 6 min., shaking around often. Cool and grind. Dry roast the garlic and shallots 5-7 min., or until tender and lightly browned. Trim the tough outer layers from the lemongrass, cut the root away, and all but about 4" of the stem. Slice thin and set aside. If using kaffir lime leaves cut each lengthwise along both sides of the vein, and discard. Cut into shreds, then mince fine. Have all ingredients at hand.

MORTAR METHOD: Pound all ingredients in the mortar or molcajete in the following order: lemongrass, lime leaves and zest, galangal, cilantro root, coriander, garlic, shallots, chiles, and shrimp paste. Only for the truly obsessed.

FOOD PROCESSOR METHOD: Place all ingredients in FP and process 3 minutes, or longer, until totally ground into a paste with no large bits of chile skin left.

IMMERSION BLENDER METHOD (my favorite): Place all ingredients in a qt. container with a hole made in a plastic lid which the blender can go through. On high speed push the blender up and down through the mixture until totally pureed, about 45 sec. to a minute.

Storage: 1 month refrigerated, 3 months frozen.

Panang Curry Paste

3 oz dried nu-mex chiles
10 dried thai dragons, or japones or chile de árbol
4 tsp coriander seed; toasted, ground
1 large lime zest
5 pairs kaffir lime leaves; minced, OR
1 additional lime zest
3 tb cilantro roots or stems
1 large stalk of lemongrass; thinly sliced
2 tb galangal or ginger; minced
1/3 cup(s) garlic; minced (1.4 oz)
1/3 cup(s) shallots; minced (1.4 oz)
2 tb shrimp paste; dry roasted

A. Stem the numex chiles and remove the cores and any hard ribs. Place in a large bowl with the thai dragons and cover with hot water. Soak 30 min., then drain. Dry roast the shrimp paste by wrapping in a double layer of foil and flattening it. In a dry skillet over med. heat cook 5 or 6 min., turning several times; cool in foil. Toast the coriander in the same skillet 5 or 6 min., shaking around often. Cool and grind. Trim the tough outer layers from the lemongrass, cut the root away, and all but about 4" of the stem. Slice thin and set aside. If using kaffir lime leaves cut each lengthwise along both sides of the vein, and discard. Cut into shreds, then mince fine. Have all ingredients at hand.

MORTAR METHOD: Pound all ingredients in the mortar or molcajete in the following order: lemongrass, lime leaves and zest, galangal, cilantro root, coriander, garlic, shallots, chiles, and shrimp paste. Only for the truly obsessed.

FOOD PROCESSOR METHOD: Place all ingredients in FP and process 3 minutes, or longer, until totally ground into a paste with no large bits of chile skin left.

IMMERSION BLENDER METHOD (my favorite): Place all ingredients in a qt. container with a hole made in a plastic lid which the blender can go through. On high speed push the blender up and down through the mixture until totally pureed, about 45 sec. to a minute.

Storage: 1 month refrigerated, 3 months frozen.

Concentrated Green Curry paste

1/2 cup(s) green chiles; sliced (1.8 oz)
4 tsp coriander seed; toasted, ground
1 tsp white pepper; toasted, ground
1 tsp cumin; toasted, ground
1 large lime zest
4 tb cilantro roots or stems
3 large stalks of lemongrass; thinly sliced
3 tb galangal or ginger; minced (.9 oz)
2 tb garlic; minced (.6 oz)
3 tb shallots; minced (.9 oz)
2 tsp shrimp paste; dry roasted

A. Dry roast the shrimp paste by wrapping in a double layer of foil and flattening it. In a dry skillet over med. heat cook 5 or 6 min., turning several times; cool in foil. Toast the spices in the same skillet 5 or 6 min., shaking around often. Cool and grind. Trim the tough outer layers from the lemongrass, cut the root away, and all but about 4" of the stem. Slice thin and set aside. Have all ingredients at hand.

MORTAR METHOD: Pound all ingredients in the mortar or molcajete in the following order: lemongrass, lime zest, galangal, cilantro root, spices, garlic, shallots, chiles, and shrimp paste. Only for the truly obsessed.

FOOD PROCESSOR METHOD: Place all ingredients in FP and process 3 minutes, or longer, until totally ground into a paste with no large bits of chile skin left.

IMMERSION BLENDER METHOD (my favorite): Place all ingredients in a qt. container with a hole made in a plastic lid which the blender can go through. On high speed push the blender up and down through the mixture until totally pureed, about 45 sec. to a minute.

Storage: 1 month refrigerated, 3 months frozen.


And another recipe to which I often refer is Nam Prik Pao, which normally is made with some tamarind and sugar, as well as dried shrimp, which gives it a decidedly Thai flavor, which, while good, is not usable in other cuisines. A simplified version in McDemott's Real Thai produced one which I can use with countless things, and If I want the shrimp and sweet and sour flavor of the classic, I can just add them. I simplified it even further - so sense dry roasting garlic and peppers If I am later caramelizing them! - and made it fool-proof by stopping the cooking at 290º (earlier I burned a couple batches!). The aroma is intoxicating, and I have gotten a number of people hooked on it!

I originally made it with Thai dragons, but it was too hot to use a fairly large amount, so I had to come up with milder peppers, which also had flavor, which I note below. I also tried a new, even milder one this year - Kung Pao Cayenne - which was good, and milder, but not quite as good as the ones noted below.

Nam Prik Pao - Roasted chili paste

4 oz shallots; peeled
2 oz garlic; peeled
1-1 1/2 oz chile peppers; (see note)
1-1 3/8 cup(s) oil
1/4 cup(s) oil; optional
1 tsp salt; optional

A. Place garlic in food processor and chop fine - 1/8" or less. Add shallots and pulse until chopped fine. Remove about 2/3 of the mix to an 8" saute pan, returning any large pieces that may be left behind. Add the whole chiles, if used, then the oil, and process until the chiles are finely chopped, about 2 min. (If using crushed peppers add directly to pan). Scrape into pan and add 1/4c oil + salt if using more as a condiment than an ingredient in Thai food.

B. Mix well and place pan over medium heat. Cook, stirring often, until temp. reaches around 270º, then stir constantly and scrape pan bottom, until temp reaches 290º. Immediately scrape into a metal bowl and let cool.

Note: Use the maximum oil and the salt to make a more liquidy, condiment type sauce. Omit the salt and use 1 c oil for a paste, for cooking with. For the peppers, use whole sanaam (cheapest from myspicer.com) or crushed 40k pakistan pepper from Penzey's Spices. Or, if growing them, Superthai, from Pinetree Gardens, ripened and dried.

GreenZone
August 30th, 2009, 12:46 PM
Moved at a member's request--if anyone else stumbles on recipe threads scattered all over the place, let me know, and we'll try to collect them all in one place.